Legislature(2011 - 2012)BARNES 124

02/01/2011 08:00 AM House COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS


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08:04:47 AM Start
08:05:05 AM HB65
08:35:37 AM Presentation: Denali Commission
09:46:34 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Overview: Denali Commission TELECONFERENCED
*+ HB 65 SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING DEV. FUND GRANTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
         HB  65-SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING DEV. FUND GRANTS                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:05:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MUNOZ announced  that the first order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL  NO.  65,  "An Act  making  regional  Native  housing                                                               
authorities  eligible  to  receive   grants  through  the  Alaska                                                               
Housing  Finance Corporation  from  the  senior citizens  housing                                                               
development fund."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:05:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TIM  CLARK,  Staff,  Representative Bryce  Edgmon,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  characterized  HB  65 as  simple  legislation  that                                                               
would  benefit seniors  throughout Alaska  by including  regional                                                               
housing  authorities  among  the  entities  eligible  for  grants                                                               
through the  Alaska Housing  Finance Corporation's  (AHFC) Senior                                                               
Citizens Housing  Development Fund (SCHDF).   Currently, the fund                                                               
is open  to municipalities,  501(c)(3) and  501(c)(4) nonprofits.                                                               
He noted  that the nonprofit status  is based on a  fairly strict                                                               
Internal  Revenue Service  (IRS)  definition.   He further  noted                                                               
that  some   regional  housing  authorities  have   went  to  the                                                               
considerable  effort  to  qualify  as nonprofits  under  the  IRS                                                               
definition.   Mr. Clark then  informed the committee  that Alaska                                                               
has 14  regional housing authorities,  which he  characterized as                                                               
some of  the most experienced  and affordable  housing developers                                                               
in the  state.  He told  the committee that AHFC  supports HB 65,                                                               
which has  a zero fiscal  note as the  fund is already  funded at                                                               
$4.5 million in the governor's  proposed budget.  The legislation                                                               
won't have any  impact on costs, but will allow  fund managers to                                                               
more effectively allocate the available funds.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:10:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  inquired as to  how much more  money will                                                               
be  available  to  the regional  housing  authorities  with  this                                                               
change.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CLARK said  that in  terms of  the projects  funded, usually                                                               
funds from  the SCHDF  are just  one piece  of the  collection of                                                               
funding from various sources.   He pointed out that the committee                                                               
packet includes  three examples of  SCHDF projects, all  of which                                                               
demonstrate a fairly diverse collection  of funding sources.  For                                                               
one project the total development  cost was $5.1 million of which                                                               
SCHDF  provided about  20  percent  of the  funds.   For  another                                                               
project  the  total  costs  were  $2.3  million  of  which  SCHDF                                                               
provided about 50  percent of the funds.  In  yet another project                                                               
the  total development  costs were  $2.4 million  of which  SCHDF                                                               
provided about 16 percent of the funds.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:12:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MUNOZ inquired as to the balance of the fund.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK  related his understanding  that AHFC tries  to exhaust                                                               
SCHDF's resources annually.  In  further response to Chair Munoz,                                                               
Mr. Clark said  the fund has been in the  $4.5 million range over                                                               
the last  few years.   Returning to  the examples of  projects he                                                               
spoke  of earlier,  Mr.  Clark informed  the  committee that  the                                                               
first example  was a  retirement community  in Fairbanks  with 20                                                               
units,  which  he characterized  as  one  of the  most  ambitious                                                               
projects  of  the three  he  highlighted.   The  second  project,                                                               
located in  Houston, is six  units with  a cost of  $2.3 million.                                                               
The third  project he  highlighted earlier  is located  in Togiak                                                               
and is also a six-unit project with a cost of $2.4 million.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:14:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MUNOZ   related  her  understanding  that   the  SCHDF  is                                                               
traditionally viewed as gap financing.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK answered  that's his understanding as  well.  According                                                               
to officials  associated with housing authorities,  their funding                                                               
for even  a single project  is diverse, including funds  from the                                                               
U.S.  Department  of Housing  and  Urban  Development, AHFC,  the                                                               
Denali Commission, as well as  the U.S. Department of Agriculture                                                               
and Rural Development.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:15:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MUNOZ asked if the fund  has historically been able to meet                                                               
the requests submitted.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CLARK   related  his  understanding  that   at  times  grant                                                               
applicants  have  been  turned  away.   However,  the  number  of                                                               
applicants turned  away in a  given year versus  those applicants                                                               
that are awarded  a grant is not a great  proportion.  He related                                                               
his   further  understanding   that  AHFC   has  discussed   this                                                               
legislation  as  allowing  AHFC  to  be  more  effective  in  the                                                               
allocation  of  these  funds.     Therefore,  it's  possible,  he                                                               
conjectured, that  a larger number  of worthy projects  are being                                                               
funded, but at a slightly lower amount for each project.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:16:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FOSTER asked  if  a  particular regional  housing                                                               
authority identified the need to fill a gap.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CLARK opined  that there's  always  a need  for more  senior                                                               
housing  since  seniors  are  the   fastest  growing  segment  of                                                               
Alaska's population.   Furthermore, he recalled that  the goal of                                                               
this  legislation  is  among  the  priorities  of  the  statewide                                                               
association  of   housing  authorities.    The   legislation  was                                                               
specifically  brought to  Representative Edgmon  by the  Aleutian                                                               
Housing Authority.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:18:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FOSTER  asked if the regional  housing authorities                                                               
are providing feedback specifying that  there are projects in the                                                               
coming years.   He clarified that  he's trying to obtain  a sense                                                               
of the demand for this funding.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK conjectured that there  won't be a dramatic increase in                                                               
pressure on the  fund, but he noted that around  the state senior                                                               
projects are being hoped for and planned.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:19:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER inquired  as  to whom  the 501(c)(3)  and                                                               
501(c)(4) nonprofits  are and how  they feel about  this proposed                                                               
increase in competition for the grant funds.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK  related his understanding that  AHFC didn't anticipate                                                               
any problems.   He pointed  out that  the applicants in  the past                                                               
have totaled two to nine.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:20:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER asked  if  the  sponsor anticipates  that                                                               
with passage of  HB 65 different groups will  participate or will                                                               
those existing nonprofits have easier access.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK  informed the committee that  only a handful of  the 14                                                               
housing corporations have managed  to acquire 501(c)(3) or 501(c)                                                               
(4)  nonprofit status.   Therefore,  HB  65 will  save the  other                                                               
housing  authorities   from  having   to  acquire   501(c)(3)  or                                                               
501(c)(4)  nonprofit  status,  which he  predicted  will  greatly                                                               
increase the number of qualifying housing authorities.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:22:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER inquired as  to what organizations will be                                                               
in line to apply for these funds.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK explained that the  regional housing authorities in the                                                               
state  are   Native  housing  authorities,  many   of  which  are                                                               
administered through  the area's  Native associations.   However,                                                               
he  pointed out  that the  Native association's  work as  housing                                                               
authorities are open to anyone in need.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER asked  if there  are other  entities that                                                               
will want to utilize this opening to SCHDF grants.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK opined that since  the regional housing authorities are                                                               
so  closely identified  with the  regional Native  entities, this                                                               
legislation would take care of that desire.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:23:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN turned the  committee's attention to the                                                               
zero fiscal note and asked if  this proposal will eat into AHFC's                                                               
dividend that it pays to the state each year.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK  related that  AHFC doesn't believe  there will  be any                                                               
additional cost to  the state.  With or without  HB 65, SCHDF has                                                               
been   included  in   the  governor's   proposed  budget   in  an                                                               
appropriation of $4.5 million.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:25:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK  ROMICK,  Director,   Planning  Department,  Alaska  Housing                                                               
Finance Corporation, related that AHFC supports HB 65.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:25:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA  remarked  that  after  visiting  so  many                                                               
communities and  seeing senior  housing, she  is reminded  of the                                                               
need for studies  in order to discover what exactly  is needed in                                                               
terms  of senior  housing.   She asked  if there  have been  such                                                               
housing studies.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK  noted that the  grant process  for the SCHDF  is quite                                                               
rigorous  and  includes  the  showing  of  a  demonstrated  need,                                                               
feasibility  of the  project, and  sustainability of  the project                                                               
once it's built.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   CISSNA   inquired   as   to   the   meaning   of                                                               
sustainability.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:29:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ROMICK  answered  that   for  AHFC  sustainability  includes                                                               
operating  expenses,  particularly  utilities.   Therefore,  AHFC                                                               
requires all property in which  it's involved to meet the state's                                                               
thermal  standards for  energy efficiency.   The  AHFC encourages                                                               
meeting the highest level of  energy efficiency palpable with the                                                               
existing energy  efficient rating  system.  The  corporation also                                                               
encourages  exploration  of  alternative heating  systems  rather                                                               
than  traditional  oil systems.    Mr.  Romick said  that  energy                                                               
efficiency  and  reduction  of  operating  expenses  through  the                                                               
heating  system or  use of  long-term maintenance  free materials                                                               
and  using very  energy  efficient construction  is an  important                                                               
part  of the  program, as  well as  the use  of energy  efficient                                                               
appliances.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:31:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA  suggested that it  would be great  to more                                                               
closely review  the rating speculations  in terms of  meeting the                                                               
needs that exist.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MUNOZ said  she  would  be happy  to  hear  that topic  at                                                               
another hearing.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:32:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER directed the  committee's attention to the                                                               
letter  from  the  Bristol Bay  Housing  Authority  (BBHA)  which                                                               
references  an  attorney  general's   opinion  stating  that  the                                                               
regional  housing  authorities  weren't  eligible  to  use  these                                                               
grants.  He requested that Mr. Clark speak about that.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. CLARK explained that the  opinion refers to the 501(c)(3) and                                                               
501(c)(4)  status demanded  by  the IRS.    Because the  regional                                                               
housing  authorities  are nonprofits  and  operate  similar to  a                                                               
501(c)  nonprofit, there  was confusion  regarding whether  those                                                               
entities were  already eligible for  the grant fund.   Therefore,                                                               
the attorney general's opinion was  to clarify that matter.  When                                                               
it  was   definitively  determined  that  the   regional  housing                                                               
authorities  weren't eligible  unless  they  became 501(c)(3)  or                                                               
501(c)(4) status, this legislation was pursued.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:33:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FOSTER pointed  out that HB 65 has  the support of                                                               
AHFC  as well  as many  regional  housing authorities.   He  then                                                               
expressed interest in  the number of senior citizens  HB 65 would                                                               
benefit.   To that end, he  used the first project  as an example                                                               
and  extrapolated  numbers to  determine  that  80 seniors  would                                                               
benefit.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:35:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MUNOZ announced that HB 65 would be held over.                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 65 Aleutian Housing Authority Support.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 Interior Regional Housing Authority - Letter of Support.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 Kodiak Island Housing Authority - Letter of Support.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB65 Economic Impact of Alaska Regional Housing Authorities.PDF HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 Bristol Bay Housing Authority - Letter of Support.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 Cook Inlet Housing Authority Support.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 SCHDF Summary.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 Expected Testimony.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65
HB 65 Sponsor Statement 1.27.11.pdf HCRA 2/1/2011 8:00:00 AM
HB 65